In Deuteronomy 3:8–9 and Joshua 12:1 and 13:11, Mount Hermon is depicted as the northern boundary of the Amorite kingdom, which following the conquest by Joshua was awarded to the half- tribe of Manasseh east of the Jordan River. The mountain or summit is referred to as Saphon in Ugaritic texts where the palace of Ba'al is located in a myth about Attar. Hermon and Lebanon split." Ugaritic religion One translation of Tablet V states, "The ground split open with the heels of their feet, as they whirled around in circles Mt. The Epic of Gilgamesh mentions that Mount Hermon split after Gilgamesh killed Humbaba, the Guardian of the Cedar Forest. Mount Hermon's name has been related to the Semitic root ḥrm, which means " taboo" or "consecrated", and the Arabic term al-ḥaram, which means "sacred enclosure". Various temples can be found in villages on the slopes of Mount Hermon. Religious importance since Antiquity See also Temples of Mount Hermon It is also called "the eyes of the nation" in Israel because its elevation makes it Israel's primary strategic early warning system. Mount Hermon is also called the "snowy mountain," the "gray-haired mountain", and the "mountain of snow". The springs, and the mountain itself, are much contested by the nations of the area for the use of the water. Additionally, the runoff facilitates fertile plant life below the snow line, where vineyards and pine, oak, and poplar trees are abundant. Melt water from the snow-covered mountain's western and southern bases seeps into the rock channels and pores, feeding springs at the base of the mountain, which form streams and rivers. Mount Hermon has seasonal winter and spring snow falls, which cover all three of its peaks for most of the year. The Jurassic limestone is broken by faults and solution channels to form a karst topography. Because of its height it captures a great deal of precipitation in a very dry area of the world. The mountain forms one of the greatest geographic resources of the area. Most of the portion of Mount Hermon within the Israeli-controlled area constitutes the Hermon nature reserve. Mount Hermon is a cluster of mountains with three distinct summits, each about the same height. The Hermon range covers an area of about 700 km 2 (270 sq mi) of which about 70 km 2 (27 sq mi) are under Israeli control. The relatively narrow Hermon range, with the Lebanon-Syria boundary along its spine, extends for 70 km (43 mi), from 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Mt. The Anti-Lebanon range, of which the Hermon range constitutes the southernmost part, extends for approximately 150 km (93 mi) in a northeast–southwest direction, running parallel to the Lebanon range on the west. A peak in this area rising to 2,236 m (7,336 ft) is the highest elevation in Israeli-controlled territory. The southern slopes of Mount Hermon extend to the Israeli-occupied portion of the Golan Heights, where the Mount Hermon ski resort is located with a top elevation of 2,040 m (6,690 ft). On the top, in the United Nations buffer zone between Syrian and Israeli-occupied territories, is the highest permanently manned UN position in the world, known as "Hermon Hotel", located at 2814 metres altitude. Its summit straddles the border between Syria and Lebanon and, at 2,814 m (9,232 ft) above sea level, is the highest point in Syria. Mount Hermon ( Arabic: جبل الشيخ or جبل حرمون / ALA-LC: Jabal al-Shaykh ("Mountain of the Sheikh") or Jabal Haramun Hebrew: הַר חֶרְמוֹן, Har Hermon) is a mountain cluster constituting the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. Syria (southern slopes are located in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights) Mount Hermon's summit straddles the border between Lebanon and Syria.
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